Recruitment Terms & Definitions

What is Recruitment Process Outsourcing?

Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) is a business strategy where an organization outsources some or all of its recruitment processes to an external service provider. In an RPO arrangement, the external provider assumes responsibility for various aspects of the recruitment process, including sourcing candidates, screening resumes, conducting interviews, coordinating assessments, and managing candidate communications.

Key features of Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) include:

Customized solutions: RPO providers tailor their services to meet the specific needs and requirements of each client organization. They work closely with clients to understand their talent acquisition goals, culture, and hiring needs, and develop customized solutions to address them.

Scalability: RPO services are scalable and can be adjusted to accommodate fluctuations in hiring volume or business needs. Whether the organization needs to ramp up hiring during peak periods or scale back during slower periods, the RPO provider can adapt its resources and processes accordingly.

Access to expertise: RPO providers bring specialized expertise, technology, and resources to the recruitment process. They leverage their knowledge of industry best practices, talent acquisition strategies, and recruitment technologies to optimize the hiring process and attract top talent.

Cost efficiency: RPO arrangements can help organizations reduce recruitment costs by streamlining processes, improving efficiency, and leveraging economies of scale. By outsourcing recruitment functions to a specialized provider, organizations can lower their overall recruitment expenses and achieve cost savings.

Enhanced candidate experience: RPO providers focus on delivering a positive candidate experience throughout the recruitment process. They use technology, communication tools, and personalized interactions to engage with candidates and provide them with a seamless and transparent hiring experience.

Data-driven insights: RPO providers leverage data and analytics to track recruitment metrics, measure performance, and identify areas for improvement. They provide clients with actionable insights and recommendations to optimize their recruitment strategies and achieve better hiring outcomes.

Overall, Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) offers organizations a strategic approach to talent acquisition, enabling them to leverage external expertise, resources, and technology to streamline recruitment processes, improve efficiency, and attract TOP talent.

How is RPO different from recruiting?

Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) and traditional recruiting differ in several key aspects:

Scope of services:

  • RPO: Involves outsourcing some or all aspects of the recruitment process to an external service provider. RPO providers typically handle a wide range of recruitment functions, including sourcing candidates, screening resumes, conducting interviews, coordinating assessments, and managing candidate communications.
  • Recruiting: Refers to the internal process of sourcing, attracting, and hiring candidates to fill open positions within an organization. Traditional recruiting may involve in-house recruiters or hiring managers handling all aspects of the recruitment process internally.

Ownership and responsibility:

  • RPO: Involves transferring ownership and responsibility for recruitment processes to an external service provider. The RPO provider assumes responsibility for delivering recruitment services and meeting agreed-upon performance metrics and outcomes.
  • Recruiting: The organization retains ownership and responsibility for recruitment processes when recruiting internally. In-house recruiters or hiring managers are accountable for sourcing candidates, managing the hiring process, and achieving hiring goals.

Expertise and resources:

  • RPO: RPO providers bring specialized expertise, technology, and resources to the recruitment process. They leverage their knowledge of industry best practices, talent acquisition strategies, and recruitment technologies to optimize the hiring process and attract top talent.
  • Recruiting: Internal recruiting teams may have varying levels of expertise and resources depending on the organization’s size, industry, and recruitment capabilities. They may rely on internal systems, tools, and processes to manage the recruitment process.

Cost and efficiency:

  • RPO: RPO arrangements can help organizations reduce recruitment costs by streamlining processes, improving efficiency, and leveraging economies of scale. By outsourcing recruitment functions to a specialized provider, organizations can achieve cost savings and enhance hiring outcomes.
  • Recruiting: Internal recruiting processes incur costs related to staff salaries, recruitment tools, advertising, and other expenses. The efficiency and effectiveness of internal recruiting efforts can vary depending on the organization’s resources, expertise, and recruitment strategies.

What is RPO vs BPO?

Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) are both outsourcing models that involve contracting external service providers to handle specific business functions. However, they differ in terms of the processes they cover and the objectives they aim to achieve:

  • Scope of services:
    RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing): Focuses specifically on outsourcing recruitment and talent acquisition processes to an external provider. RPO providers assume responsibility for sourcing candidates, screening resumes, conducting interviews, coordinating assessments, and managing candidate communications.

    BPO (Business Process Outsourcing): Encompasses a broader range of business functions beyond recruitment. BPO providers handle various back-office or non-core processes such as customer service, finance and accounting, human resources administration, IT support, and supply chain management.
  • Objective:
    RPO: The primary objective of RPO is to optimize the recruitment process, improve hiring outcomes, and attract top talent to meet the organization’s workforce needs. RPO aims to enhance recruitment efficiency, reduce time-to-fill vacancies, and achieve better quality hires.

    BPO: BPO aims to streamline and optimize various business processes to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance operational performance. The objective of BPO is to allow organizations to focus on their core business activities while outsourcing non-core functions to specialized providers.
  • Expertise and focus:
    RPO: RPO providers specialize in recruitment and talent acquisition services. They bring expertise in sourcing strategies, candidate assessment, employer branding, and recruitment technology to optimize the hiring process and attract top talent.

    BPO: BPO providers offer expertise in managing specific business functions or processes across various industries. They may specialize in areas such as customer service, finance, IT, or supply chain management, providing tailored solutions to meet the unique needs of each client.
  • Industry focus:
    RPO: RPO services are primarily focused on the recruitment and staffing industry, serving clients across different sectors and industries. RPO providers work with organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises, to help them achieve their hiring objectives.

    BPO: BPO services span across multiple industries and sectors, including banking and finance, healthcare, telecommunications, manufacturing, retail, and more. BPO providers offer customized solutions to address specific business process needs and challenges within each industry.

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